I'm not a small engine expert, but have talked to a number of small engine mechanics, dealers, boat dealers, etc. My read is that a 'small' engine will benefit from ethanol-free and high octane gas (gas with ethanol will quickly cause pitting of the piston on small engines that they will look for if you bring it in for warranty and void your warranty if they see it). But larger engines don't benefit from high octane or ethanol-free gas (run cooler so the pitting doesn't occur).
'Small' engines are chainsaws, weed-whippers, ice augers, up to push mower size. Once you get bigger than that (riding mowers, quads, boat motors) then you're not talking about 'small' any more and so regular gas is fine. Although some smaller boat motors run pretty hot and ethanol free might benefit them.
Ethanol will always be bad for rubber (seals, gas lines, etc), and isn't great to leave in tanks and engines over winter because of its tendency to attract water, but it won't actually do harm to run it in larger engines, just small ones.
And fresh gas is extremely important for small engines. Anything over 2 months is too old for small engines and will affect performance. Took my chainsaw in for a tune up and they asked me how old the gas was. I lied and said it was about 1.5 months, when in fact it was closer to 4 (knowing they were going to get on my case if I had old gas in the tank). They started it up, ran it for a minute, and called me on on the spot about the gas in the tank. I sheepishly told them maybe it was a little older than I thought.
I take all my high test, ethanol free gas for the chainsaw, weed-whipper, etc left over at the end of the summer season and dump it in the riding mower to burn up, then buy new high test, ethanol free for the ice auger for the winter. Then dump any of that left over in the spring into the riding mower to use it up. That way I always have fresh, high octane, ethanol free for the small engines.
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