Hey Dubious. Thanks for the pics.
What you have is just a regular Green Ash. Very common here in Calgary. Other than a few obvious dead branches, I’d call this a pretty healthy tree for the most part
So what you have is Western Ash Bark Beetle. Your first pic shows newly hatched larvae.
https://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/agricultur...=1200352186337
They are newer to town. I probably first started seeing them around 2008 iirc. If you cut out a dead branch you’ll find 1mm ventilation holes in a ring. This cuts the branch off from the trunk, ultimately killing it.
The bark will be a pinkish colour where the gallery is. They were a pain back then and are apparently even worse now.
Heavy infestations can potentially kill the tree (you do not have a heavy infestation). Usually just makes them unsightly though and the tree limps along.
As of right now there is no known chemical treatment. Your only choice is to have a tree properly pruned, physically removing the threat, then preferably burning the branches after. Lots of water and doing everything possible to help promote the health of the tree is good and helps it to combat these miserable buggers.
Good luck. Your tree will survive.
Tree
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