That's a tough question ...... I don't often set up shallower than 7-8 targeting pike or walleye, and, I actually prefer deeper with all things considered ( like 14-16 ft ).
I will say, however, fishing in 6 feet of water where it drops off a large shallow flat and drops to a shelf is going to be better than fishing 14 feet of water where there is no structure, cover, or forage.
Other species .... depends on the time of year .... from first ice and into January .... look for whites shallow ...... after that they begin to hang out in opn water suspended over deep areas.
Brookies - 2-5ft up until Christmas .... then, same thing, they go deeper and scatter.
Pike and walleye go where there is food and cover during ice season (they don't spawn in fall and winter under the ice like other species) but you might find them staging toward the end of the ice season in shallower water.
I think about "where the fish are" depending on their habits (spawn) and their individual needs for forage and cover.
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