The above answers are all pretty much correct and the newer hand loaders must also realize also that a length and load for a particular cartridge is what it is for that particular cartridge , and that they may not transfer to another rifle with the same chambering.
Of the four .308 rifles I have in my vault ( three match rifles and one hunting rig), none of them will interchange ammunition even with lighter loads , and two have very long throats.
Pressure is a strange thing and it can be very misleading .
If we start getting extractor marks , stiff bolt lift etc, you have already gone last the safe pressure for your rifle even if the book says we are only in the mud range for that cartridge!
Same thing goes for accuracy, a rifke's best combination for accuracy may not be anywhere near what the books say for OAL, and we must learn to accept that !
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