Looking at
http://www.albertafishingguide.com/ it shows that Alberta has the following species of fish:
Trout (Brook, Brown, Bull, Cutthroat, Golden, Lake, Rainbow, Tiger)
Arctic Grayling
Burbot
Goldeye
Lake White
Lake Sturgeon
Mountain Whitefish
Northern Pike
Walleye
Sauger
Yellow Perch
According to regs, the following fish CANNOT be taken with a bow.
Trout
Mountain whitefish
Arctic grayling
Lake sturgeon
Walleye
Northern pike
That means you can bow fish the following:
Burbut
Goldeye
Lake whitefish
Sauger
Yellow perch
That about right or am I missing any other species?